Understanding the Arabic Alphabet: Learn the correct pronunciation of Arabic letters, including those with specific sounds that don’t exist in other languages.
Makharij al-Huruf (Places of Articulation): Each letter in Arabic has a specific place of articulation. Mastering this is crucial for correct pronunciation.
Sifat al-Huruf (Attributes of Letters): Understand the characteristics of letters, such as whether they are soft, heavy, or emphatic, to pronounce them correctly.
Rules of Noon Sakinah and Meem Sakinah: Learn the rules related to the sound of “noon” and “meem” when they are not followed by a vowel (sakin).
Mad (Elongation): Understand the different types of elongations in Tajweed (like Madd Asli, Madd Far’i) and when they should be applied.
Shaddah (Doubling): Learn how to correctly pronounce letters with a shaddah, where a letter is doubled and emphasized.
Idgham (Merger): Learn the rule where one letter merges into another, making the pronunciation smoother.
Qalqalah (Echoing): Learn the rule of producing a slight echo sound when pronouncing certain letters that have a “bouncing” quality.
Stopping (Waquf) and Continuing (Ibtida’): Understand the rules for pausing and continuing in recitation, especially in verses with specific stopping signs.
Consistency and Practice: Consistent practice with the guidance of a teacher or through listening to recitations is essential for mastery.
